What is the safest way to handle a firearm while walking?

The safest way to handle a firearm while walking is to carry it with the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. This safety practice ensures that, regardless of what happens—such as stumbling or encountering an accident—the firearm will not unintentionally discharge in a way that could harm yourself or others nearby. Keeping the muzzle in a safe direction could mean pointing it away from yourself and anyone else, reducing the risk of injury should the firearm accidentally fire.

While keeping the safety on is important, it is not a substitute for proper muzzle control, as mechanical failures can occur. Pointing the firearm downrange is generally applicable to shooting ranges but may not be safe or practical while walking in the field. Pointing the barrel at the ground can be dangerous because it might still lead to an accidental discharge in a way that can hurt a foot or leg. Therefore, carrying the firearm in a manner where the muzzle is always directed in a safe direction is the best practice for safety while walking.